Home textiles: how to choose the fabrics to decorate

Decoration with fabrics for the home

Striped fabrics, with geometric drawings, prints bold, discreet, with warm, cold, dark colors…etc. We have a whole range to dress the house with different fabrics for the home but first we must recognize all its characteristics to understand the world of textiles in the home .

Understand fabrics for decoration , the different types of tapestries or the world of curtains is a need to know how to decorate a house with fabrics and that the result is satisfactory.

Through the weaving industries the fabrics are made by joining fibers and threads together different mediums, finishes, colors, materials and processes of artisanal or industrial way. Distinguishing between them is a difficult choice when practicing decoration with fabrics when the different features, so let's go over some key points of interest.

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Origin of the fabric and story

Before fibers of artificial origin such as polyester or nylon which are widely used in the industry of the fabrics for decoration , there were those of animal origin such as cotton or linen that were the most used in the 20th century for the manufacture of fabrics.

Some materials have been used throughout history. history to manufacture textile fabrics as in the time of the Crusade who used byso (very fine textured linen) or in China more than 6000 years ago and which used hemp for its manufacture.

We want to contribute the following video about a factory traditional textile to realize that behind all cloth there is a complex manufacturing system…

Great inventors developed innovative ideas about the textile through the years using different technologies like the Frenchman Joseph-Marie Jarcquard, invented a loom with punched cards in 1801, Wasimoto Tajima who invented the first embroidery machine in Japan in 1962 or Andrés Murillo who use the fabrics as carpeting or upholstery in the home in 1996.

Tissue composition and fibers

In the manufacture of ecological fabrics , organic fibers obtained from cultivation without fungicides synthetic, pesticides or inorganic fertilizers so They fully respect the environment.

Among the genres that compose it, they have two types of fibers: such as natural ones of animal origin (llama, cashmere, silk), vegetable (Manila, hemp, cotton). And artificial, with regenerated fibers (viscose), synthetic with compounds chemicals (polyester) or minerals (asbestos).

Textile ecolabels

Certification through textile ecolabels , We are talking about Made in Green. In Europe there are certifications through the Textile Technological Institute, the AITEX (Innovation Textile and Laboratories).

These guarantee that the textile fabrics that make up the products covered by their certification have been made through processes free of harmful substances to the health of those who use them, who have a character of environmental sustainability and that respect the workers who make it.

The fabric and fabric labels are represented by a seal « made in Green » being a pioneering initiative at a European and world level in centers of production that manufacture and market textile products.

Types of fabrics and fabrics

Although we have a varied range in the classification of fabrics and types of fabrics , composition and cleaning. Among the different tissues, a distinction is made between its composition or raw material that forms it.

The types of fabric for decoration represent a great field in terms of versatility, not only in material, but also by the technology with which it is manufacture. Some of the fabrics most used in the home attending to the cleanliness of the fabrics that are effects are:

  • Dry cleaning : They are some rich fabrics in silks, sophisticated and resistant for upholstery or curtains such as brocades (silver or gold threads), moiré (water-shaped satin silk) or chintz (satin cotton with one side polished with resin).
  • Hand wash : They are the most delicate and some stand out for their rustic appearance, such as the hessian (jute or tow), for curtains such as batista (cotton or linen), tulle (mesh made of yarn or cotton), native to China as shantung fabric (wild silk irregular) or toile de Joly with historical stamped scenes and literary (linen or cotton).
  • Iron at low temperature : distinguished on their labeling by the symbol of the plate with a single point on some fabrics such as corduroy (velvet with weft), flannel (thick wool ideal for upholstery), tweed (wool soft with houndstooth and color flecks) or tartan (wool in Scottish square shape).
  • Machine wash : Are the fabrics for home more resistant to washing such as chenille (very common in upholstery and with a velvety), Ottoman (thick shiny silk), piqué (cotton with geometric patterns in relief).

And the classification of textile fibers we can see them in the following table:

Classification of fibers textiles
1.- Natural fibers 1.1.- Animals of silky glands silk
wild silk
of hair follicles wool
alpaca hair
from Angola
of camel
cashmere
goat
guanaco
call
otter
vicuna
1.2.- Vegetables of stem linen
hemp
jute
ramie
of the sheet abacá
sisal
formio
esparto grass
of the fruit coconut
cotton
other banana
dunn
hennequén
pineapple
1.3.- Minerals asbestos
2.- Manufactured fibers 2.1.- Artificial Casein
Lanital
Viscose rayon
Acetate
Triacetate
Lyicell
Modal
2.2.- Synthetics Polyamide
Polyester
Acrylic fibers
Modacrylic fibers
Olefin fibers
Elastomeric fibers
Aramid fibers
Saran
Vinyl fibers
Vinal

Using healthy fabrics in home textiles ensures the health of people by integrating fibers into its composition green instead of dyes with toxic substances.

Differences between natural fibers and artificial or synthetic

I would like to clarify that both manufactured fibers (artificial and synthetic) as the natural ones have significant differences. The following scheme compares the two types of fabrics:

Fibers manufactured Natural fibers
Textile examples Fiberglass, acrylic, polyester, polyamide, etc Cotton, linen, esparto grass, jute, wool, silk, etc.
Resistance ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅
Visibility – Translucent ✅✅✅ Depends on degree of opening (screen) or type yarn ✅✅✅✅
Perception of light Natural and clear Sparse and dim
Moisture, odor or dust absorption No Yes
Heat absorption ✅✅✅ Depends on material ✅✅✅✅
Deformation ✅✅ ✅✅✅✅
Maintenance Minimal Medium
Soft Touch ✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅
Adaptability decoration ✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅
For exteriors Yes No
Use in Living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, bedrooms, office, etc Living room, dining room, bedrooms (Not in rooms wet)
Effects on the environment Yes (Except for biodegradable ones) No
Economic cost ✅✅✅ Depends on material ✅✅✅ Depends on material

The most substantial difference or, rather, the biggest problem important, we find it in natural tissues if they are Used in humid spaces or outdoors! They degrade! before! For example, screen blinds with polyester fabric or fiberglass can be used in the bathroom or kitchen, without problems.

Buying Tips fabrics

Use a certain number of complementary patterns and colors in fabrics, you can create a harmony between the different areas of a room and give continuity to the stays in home. We leave a few tips and ideas to decorate with fabric:

1.- Decorate with fabrics coordinates

Geometric designs, stripes, drawings and patterns solid colors can work together to brighten up a room stylish and attractive. Fabric manufacturers facilitate their coordination when designing groups of drawings, different fabric prints and complementary solid colors that can be used in any combination.

If you want to decide on the coordinations, it is advisable unroll the fabrics and compare them on both sides with light natural. Examine fabrics from various angles to judge the design and color compatibility.

2.- Always choose the same fabric roll

Fabric rolls usually come in bundles with different dyes, be careful!... To avoid problems with slight color variations or differences in drawing printing, you have to buy the fabrics for a single roll creation. If we make a curtain or roller blind, it is essential! because of the size.

Check patterned fabrics to make sure they are printed on the straight thread, this is valid for the entire range of decorative fabrics that we can use.

3.- Ask for samples of fabrics in the stores

You have to take into account the place where the fabric is going to be used and how it will blend with the other fabrics in the room. So you have to compare!

Most stores have clippings or samples of the fabrics that she sells for decor. Sometimes they let you take it for a period of time. short time, this option will give the opportunity to see the fabric in contrast to the others and to the light in the house, which can be very different from the one in the store.

If it is not possible to acquire a sample of fabrics complete, it is advisable to request a sample of the roll or buy a small piece before making the investment in a larger fabric cut.

4.- Advice on choosing colors of the fabrics

Now it is time to give some useful advice in the choice of the colors on the fabrics , be useful for not waste time or spend money in a way coherent:

  • The colors that already exist in a room. When go buy the fabric, a trick is to take a small piece of the room's paint and a sample of the carpet or a small cushion, if any.
  • The wood tones in the room. Colors of the fabric can enhance the tones and richness of the wood.
  • Color affects mood. pastel tones, neutrals and cold ones, like blues and some greens are painkillers. Bright tones and warm colors, such as reds and yellows tend to stimulate. Colors dark colors create a cozy atmosphere.

fabric colors

  • Colors alter perceptions. These seem more dark in contrast to those on the light background, and lighter compared to dark surfaces. The warm colors do objects appear larger, while with cool colors seem to recede. In general, one should avoid use strong colors in small rooms. We recommend reviewing the article on 11 tricks and ideas for paint walls you have forgotten where there are several tips about color in rooms.
  • Keep in mind the layout of the room. Maybe you want to heat a cold room with warm tones or cool down a hot room with light blue tones.
  • Dirt stands out more on light tones than on the dark ones.
  • In the windows, pale colors diffuse the light, while the dark ones obstruct it. It is advised to keep a length of cloth in the sunlight to see if it achieves the desired effect.
  • Also remember that color absorbs heat, especially all dark tones. In the following image we can see how it affects a fabric:

colors in blinds

Lastly, and most importantly, consider preferences personal. It is a matter of applying these tips and your own tastes to choose the colors and designs of the fabrics that they beautify the home and reflect the personal style.

As a note, from the article on color in architecture you will see an App that will help you identify and save the color that you like in an easy way with a simple photo.

5.- How to measure to make some curtains

We want to emphasize how to calculate the fabric for curtains that we need in the house since in many cases it is literally a nightmare if we we made a mistake, so we added a video that explains it to the detail.

6.- Textile apps to help in decoration

Thanks to technology we already have different tools and applications in the style of Textile Apps that we will help you organize or determine the best fabric for our room. The different applications textiles to decorate that we recommend and that have Spanish version are:

  • To organize the fabrics with the app from CoraApp. Is Simple to use and in Spanish (Only Iphone). you take one photo, upload it and add the type of fabric, measurements, colors, Where did you buy it, for which interior design project? do you want…etc Useful if you work with a lot of fabric patterns different.
  • A good textile encyclopedia. It is a App textil in 3D and in Spanish that has received different awards with more than 500 references and all kinds of information, we talk about Textilae. possibly more aimed at professionals and you have to buy it, but from then, it's amazing!

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