Security cameras: Types, tips and which one to buy for house

The security and surveillance cameras in the home

Today, having a system of video surveillance or security cameras is an optimal solution to keep out thieves and protect the home and its inhabitants. The constant progress of technology has led the security sector, especially in recent years, to offer the market products increasingly more efficient, for all needs and at very reasonable prices. competitive.

We can satisfy our security from a simple surveillance camera that we can buy from an economical price to really complex systems and that They stand out for their efficiency and home automation.

In this article we are going to try to explain which cameras of security for home we can find in the market, its different types, and how we should choose them. It is a complement to the article on security measures to prevent theft in home.

Although first, we'd like to see where they come in thieves to homes (Chalets, flats, offices, warehouses…ect) so we leave the following infographic that can give us an idea of the weak points and unsure of our home.

In addition, we must also know… What are protection and security measures used?

protection measures used

As we can see in the image, the security camera is the last option for users, however, and as we will see in the article, is one of the most effective options both for inside and outside the house.

Remember… What is a security camera? They are video surveillance cameras in charge of capturing everything what happens in a space, whether open or closed; home, chalet – single-family homes, parking lots, business…etc

Content menu:

What are the advantages of security cameras? surveillance?

The alarm systems have a double function: First is to deter intrusion into home and, if it occurs, be able to detect it and give notice to whoever corresponds as soon as possible. quickly possible, but also:

Everything is not so pretty, it must be said that there are some disadvantages how; privacy issues, facilities complex are not cheap, you can not stop theft "in situ" rather it is a notice and registration measure, and since it is a system email, in the worst case, since we have the hackers.

The article on how cities monitor us and spy, we can be surprised!

Types of security cameras

With technology, the market offers us a wide range of possibilities, from the most modern with Wi-Fi to those that they are just for show, and the different types of surveillance cameras according to their functions and capabilities:

1.- Cameras for interior

They are the simplest we can find on the market and the cheapest since they do not need so many mechanisms and protections like those used abroad.

2.- Cameras with movement and zoom

They are usually used in spaces with large dimensions with a security center where a person monitors and watches the cameras. These chambers robotics that have the properties of movement on pan, tilt and zoom.

For example, the most modern ones can do…

robotic camera

3.- Infrared or vision cameras night

This type of instrument is used in the surveillance where there are spaces with little lighting . They usually record all day and in the evening. night automatically turns on its infrared with a black and white vision. They are the most expensive on the market for the LED night vision .

They are used as security cameras. video surveillance inside a facility of CCTV What is a CCTV system? CCTV? Are the acronyms for closed circuit television , which forms the technology of video surveillance to monitor a variety of activities and environments where its components are linked each other.

A CCTV installation will allow viewing on a monitor the images received from one or several cameras and store them in a recording device. An example of a system of CCTV in schema format would be:

4.- Chambers hidden

These are the so-called spy cameras to monitor and watch a house, office or business passing 100% unnoticed. They are introduced into some object how; motion sensors, smoke detectors, sockets…etc.

5.- Chambers IP

The IP cameras are those that are connect directly to the Internet showing the image that visualizes. They are the most used and sold on the market given that currently they also incorporate Wi-Fi and you can manage them and see the images they capture from your computer, smartphone or tablet .

The main advantage of the IP camera resides that it is a surveillance device through video allowing to see the images in real time distance , through the connection with an address Internet IP.

We can find them for sale with specifications techniques for normal consumption, for home, or more developed for professionals.

As we can see in the following image there are a lot of forms and models, which also include other functions such as wifi ip camera :

wifi ip camera

6.- Chambers vandal resistant

They are used in public transit areas vulnerable to robberies and possible assaults. It is mounted on a casing fixed and resistant. It is often used a lot in warehouses, parking, discos, public roads and in general in any outer space.

7.- Wi-Fi cameras or wireless

Are those that are not directly connected by a wire. It usually has a battery that runs them and transmit data via WiFi .

They are used inside the house, for example, to see How are the children or the baby, and also technology has incorporated into IP cameras to work directly with Internet monitoring.

8.- Chambers exteriors

These types of cameras are designed to withstand the weather actions (rain, wind…ect) and are used in outdoor spaces. When we buy a camera for abroad normally the price is more expensive mainly because of the protective casing.

9.- Cameras all in one

With advances in technology there has been a cheaper on the type of camera you can find in a store, so they have been incorporating different elements so they can have more features.

For example, there are models that are both for indoor as outside, which use Wi-Fi and monitoring is through Internet either on computer or mobile. In the end we can have a security facility with cameras all as complex as we want and even more so if we use home automation in the home installation.

In addition, cameras are sold in kit format of surveillance , for example:

They are also classified and distinguished according to their shape, which They can mainly be the following, although currently the imagination goes a long way in their designs:

shapes of surveillance cameras shapes

Differences between analog camera and IP

What is the difference between an analog camera and a ipe? Analog cameras communicate to a video recorder, they need a physical device to record what they occurs. On the other hand, IPE cameras communicate over a network, that is, that is, some direct to an "ipe web" where the information is stored. recording or the most modern, by Wi-Fi, which for example the information is recorded for a while on our mobile.

Although in the following section we analyze the quality of image in different monitoring systems. The table below we see the remarkable characteristics between the analogous and the PS:

Features Analog camera IPE camera
Main Components (Storage information) Camera + Video recorder Camera (The recording is stored on the internet or the mobile)
Installation Harder Less difficult
Resolution Minor Major
Pixel magnification of recorded image Minor Major
Prices (In general) Minor Major

Image quality

An important issue is knowing the quality of the camera image that we are going to receive from our installed device. We leave a small summary table comparison of the most common characteristics according to analogue, in IP, in HDS DI (Full HD) and HDS CVI format (HD Video):

Which security camera buy?

Before purchasing a security surveillance system, video cameras you must think and plan well what you we really need to recognize what areas we need to monitor and what economic budget we have. Can follow the next steps

  1. What features do you need ?… Decide if you want to avoid only intrusions or also use the system in case of robbery, medical emergencies or for the control of entrances of people (relatives, children, employees, etc.)
  2. We have to determine the type of control what we need . Yes we just want it to be record the images or we want to see what is happening for through mobile or other device.
  3. To mount a security system it is important point out the weaknesses of the house on a small scheme – sketch, that is, the main accesses; doors, windows, garage, balconies…
  4. Look at the possible locations of the cameras . For example, if there are places that can access but there is nothing of value (A booth in the garden of junk or an independent garage)... You should think if in these spaces you really need security.
  5. You must consider the number of users of the housing . The installation must be practical and its activation or deactivation too; either with a remote control remotely, by voice, keyboard, by mobile…etc.
  6. Look at the quality of the image, better if it is HD 1080P.
  7. Lastly, you must determine the degree of action, that is, if a robbery occurs, how will I be notified? Be by an SMS to the mobile, by means of an audible alarm or a system connected to a CRA (Reception Center of alerts) that connects the police.

If we don't want big pretensions and a camera Surveillance with a very reasonable quality-price ratio. Directly buy the Xiaomi 1080P HD Dome Camera System security IP cameras for surveillance …

And remember to look at the next picture to see where place the security camera …

where to put security cameras

And of course, with recordings we always have to Be careful with Data Protection. We provide the following scheme on the data protection regulations in surveillance cameras : (More information in the standard (LO 15/1999)

regulatory scheme data protection surveillance cameras

From the following link there is all the official regulations of reference and even the warning sign of video surveillance to download from HERE.

How to install a security camera security

Although we should leave this issue in the hands of a professional, it is true that today we can already buy the surveillance camera kit that come with prepared so that the user can assemble the security installation without getting too hot head.

First we must recognize the components and parts from a security camera which are:

For your installation, it is best to leave a video to watch how can we set up an alarm system with cameras :

Safety in our homes is important and more attending to the new concept of smart homes. The investment or the price of a surveillance system, today, It is not expensive if we want an average model with functionalities decent, so take note!

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